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HAVE WE LEARNED ANYTHING FROM HORMUZ?
A System-Level Reflection on Energy Security, Sovereignty, and Design

The Strait Is Not the Problem

The Strait of Hormuz is not just a narrow passage of water. It is a mirror reflecting the structural fragility of the global energy system.

Nearly 20% of the world’s oil passes through this chokepoint. One disruption can cascade across economies with price volatility and supply constraints.

And yet, the response remains: secure more supply, diversify imports, build larger reserves. These are not solutions—they are symptoms.

The Illusion of Energy Security

Energy security has long been treated as a logistics problem: move fuel, protect routes, stabilise price.

But a system dependent on continuous external fuel flows is inherently insecure—regardless of whether the fuel is oil, gas, LNG, or hydrogen.

The Structural Blind Spot

The global energy system is linear: Extract → Transport → Consume → Emit.

This creates geopolitical exposure, economic volatility, and systemic instability.

A Shift from Supply to System Design

What if energy security is not about protecting supply chains—but eliminating the need for them?

This means shifting from fuel supply chains to closed-loop energy systems.

From Linear to Circular Energy Architecture

Linear Model: Extract → Transport → Burn → Emit.

Closed-Loop Model: Capture → Convert → Reuse → Repeat.

Carbon becomes a recyclable carrier, hydrogen an enabler of circularity, and dependency is reduced.

Energy Sovereignty Redefined

True sovereignty comes when systems produce their own energy, recycle emissions, and operate independently of fragile supply chains.

The Lesson We Keep Ignoring

Hormuz is not the root problem. It is the symptom of a system designed around dependency.

The Strategic Question

Are we still trying to secure the old system—or ready to build a new one?

Closing Reflection

The future of energy will not be determined by who controls supply routes, but by who eliminates the need for them.

Clean Energy and Water Technologies Pty Ltd (CEWT)
Carbon Recycling Technology (CRT) – Enabling Closed-Loop Energy Systems

HAVE WE LEARNED ANYTHING FROM HORMUZ?

A System-Level Reflection on Energy Security, Sovereignty, and Design

The Strait Is Not the Problem

The Strait of Hormuz is not just a narrow passage of water. It is a mirror reflecting the structural fragility of the global energy system.

Nearly 20% of the world’s oil passes through this chokepoint. One disruption can cascade across economies with price volatility and supply constraints.

And yet, the response remains: secure more supply, diversify imports, build larger reserves. These are not solutions—they are symptoms.

The Illusion of Energy Security

Energy security has long been treated as a logistics problem: move fuel, protect routes, stabilise price.

But a system dependent on continuous external fuel flows is inherently insecure—regardless of whether the fuel is oil, gas, LNG, or hydrogen.

The Structural Blind Spot

The global energy system is linear: Extract → Transport → Consume → Emit.

This creates geopolitical exposure, economic volatility, and systemic instability.

A Shift from Supply to System Design

What if energy security is not about protecting supply chains—but eliminating the need for them?

This means shifting from fuel supply chains to closed-loop energy systems.

From Linear to Circular Energy Architecture

Linear Model: Extract → Transport → Burn → Emit.

Closed-Loop Model: Capture → Convert → Reuse → Repeat.

Carbon becomes a recyclable carrier, hydrogen an enabler of circularity, and dependency is reduced.

Energy Sovereignty Redefined

True sovereignty comes when systems produce their own energy, recycle emissions, and operate independently of fragile supply chains.

The Lesson We Keep Ignoring

Hormuz is not the root problem. It is the symptom of a system designed around dependency.

The Strategic Question

Are we still trying to secure the old system—or ready to build a new one?

Closing Reflection

The future of energy will not be determined by who controls supply routes, but by who eliminates the need for them.

Clean Energy and Water Technologies Pty Ltd (CEWT)
Carbon Recycling Technology (CRT) – Enabling Closed-Loop Energy Systems

By Ahilan Raman
Managing Director

Clean Energy and Water Technologies Pty Ltd (CEWT)

A Reflection from the Field
After studying a wide range of energy transition pathways — renewables, hydrogen,
storage, and carbon capture — one insight has become increasingly clear:
This is not a technology problem. It is a system problem.
Individually, many of these solutions are impressive. Collectively, they struggle to deliver
What modern economies actually require: continuous power, industrial-scale heat,
meaningful storage, and economic viability.
Where Current Approaches Fall Short
As deployment scales, structural constraints become evident: intermittency, storage
limitations, hydrogen challenges, and fragmented system design. Each solution addresses
part of the problem, but the overall system remains incomplete.
A Shift in Perspective
Instead of replacing the existing system, the question becomes: what if we redesign it?
Fossil-based systems historically delivered reliability, energy density, and continuous
operation. The flaw was the one-way carbon flow leading to emissions.
Introducing Carbon Recycling Technology (CRT)
CRT is built on a simple idea: to recycle carbon rather than emit it.
Renewable electricity produces hydrogen, which combines with captured CO₂ to form
renewable natural gas. This fuel generates energy, and CO₂ is captured again, forming a
closed loop.
Why CRT Stands Out

CRT is not an isolated solution but an integrated system architecture. It enables
dispatchable renewable power, continuous industrial heat, high energy density storage, and
minimal fossil dependency.
Not a Claim — An Invitation
This is not a claim that CRT is the only solution. But solutions addressing the full system
deserve deeper attention. The transition depends on integration, not isolation.
A Shared Journey Forward
For any solution to scale, it must be technically sound, economically viable, and broadly
understood. Perspectives from all audiences are essential.
Closing Thought
The transition is not about choosing between hydrogen or hydrocarbons, but about
designing systems that work in reality.
CRT is one such approach — not a final answer, but a meaningful step forward.

CEWT | Clean Energy and Water Technologies Pty Ltd
Advancing system-level solutions for a defossilised future

The global energy transition is not failing due to a lack of technology.

It is failing because we are solving the wrong problem.

We are trying to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy, as if the challenge is a simple substitution.

It is not.

What we are attempting to replace is a deeply integrated system that has evolved over more than a century to deliver, without interruption:

• 24/7 electrical power
• 24/7 thermal energy
• 24/7 molecular fuels

This is not a fuel problem.

This is a system architecture problem.


The Constraint No One Wants to Admit

Modern economies do not run on energy availability.

They run on continuity.

• Steel plants do not wait for wind
• Chemical processes do not pause at sunset
• Transport systems do not operate on intermittency

Renewables generate energy.

But they do not, on their own, guarantee continuity.

And without continuity, full electrification — of industry, transport, and society — remains structurally constrained.


The Illusion of Current Solutions

We are surrounded by solutions that appear complete — but are, in reality, partial:

• Solar & Wind → scalable, but intermittent
• Batteries → essential, but short-duration
• Hydrogen → powerful, but difficult to store, transport, and deploy at scale
• Fossil fuels → reliable, but environmentally unacceptable

Each solves a piece of the puzzle.

None solves the system.

This is why progress feels slow despite massive investment.

We are optimising components — not redesigning the architecture.


There Is No Shortcut

The transition will not be achieved by choosing one pathway over another.

It will only be achieved by integrating them.

There is no alternative to this.

The future energy system must bring together, under one architecture:

• Renewable energy (as the primary input)
• Molecular energy carriers (for storage, transport, and industry)
• Long-duration storage (beyond batteries)
• Thermal systems (for high-grade heat)

This is not optional.

It is dictated by physics.


Carbon: Misunderstood, Not the Enemy

The transition narrative has made one critical mistake:

It has defined carbon as the problem.

The real problem is fossil carbon used once and discarded.

Carbon itself is not the issue — it is one of the most effective energy carriers we have.

If we stop extracting it and start recycling it, the equation changes completely.

In a closed-loop system:

• Renewable energy produces hydrogen
• Hydrogen combines with captured CO₂ to form stable fuels
• These fuels deliver energy on demand
• CO₂ is captured and reused again

Carbon is no longer waste.

It becomes a circulating asset within the energy system.


The Only Viable Path Forward

The energy transition will succeed only when we stop thinking in silos.

Not renewable vs fossil. Not electrons vs molecules. Not storage vs generation.

But as a single, integrated system.

A system where:

• Renewable energy drives the cycle
• Carbon circulates instead of accumulating
• Molecular fuels provide stability and flexibility
• Industry operates without interruption

This is how we achieve what every transition promises but has yet to deliver:

24/7, zero-emission energy at scale.


Conclusion

The energy transition is not stalled because of a lack of capital.

It is not stalled because of a lack of innovation.

It is stalled because we are trying to replace a system that must be redesigned.

Until that shift happens, progress will remain fragmented.

When it does, the path forward becomes clear.

Not by removing carbon.

But by redefining its role in a closed-loop energy system.


Clean Energy and Water Technologies Pty Ltd (CEWT)
Redesigning energy systems for a defossilised world

FrCEWT | Investor Brief
Carbon Recycling Technology (CRT)

From Energy Crisis to Energy Sovereignty

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The global energy system is undergoing structural disruption driven by geopolitical instability and climate constraints.
This is not a temporary crisis — it is the breakdown of an outdated energy architecture.

For over a century, energy systems have operated as open loops:
Extract → Burn → Generate → Emit → Pollute

This model is no longer viable.

Carbon Recycling Technology (CRT), developed by Clean Energy and Water Technologies (CEWT), introduces a closed-loop energy architecture where carbon is continuously recycled rather than emitted.

CRT transforms captured CO₂ into renewable methane using green hydrogen, enabling dispatchable, zero-emission power generation while maintaining energy density and infrastructure compatibility.

This represents a paradigm shift from fuel substitution to system redesign.


THE OPPORTUNITY

• Global energy markets are facing volatility due to supply disruptions and geopolitical risk
• Industrial sectors require 24/7 power, heat, and molecular fuels
• Hydrogen alone faces storage, transport, and cost limitations
• Existing infrastructure is built around hydrocarbons

CRT addresses all four simultaneously.

It enables:
• Baseload renewable power
• Industrial heat continuity
• Molecular energy storage
• Compatibility with existing gas infrastructure


CORE TECHNOLOGY

CRT integrates:
• CO₂ capture
• Renewable hydrogen production
• Methanation (CO₂ + 4H₂ → CH₄ + 2H₂O)
• Gas turbine power generation

Carbon becomes a recyclable carrier.
Hydrogen becomes the energy input.
Methane becomes the storage medium.

The result is a perpetual carbon-energy loop.



INVESTMENT CASE

1. System-Level Innovation
CRT is not a single technology — it is an integrated energy architecture addressing power, heat, and fuel simultaneously.

2. Infrastructure Advantage
Leverages existing gas pipelines, storage, and turbines — reducing transition costs.

3. Energy Sovereignty
Enables nations to produce fuel domestically from CO₂ and renewable electricity.

4. Market Alignment
Aligned with global decarbonisation policies, carbon markets, and energy security priorities.

5. Scalability
Applicable across power generation, steel, chemicals, and desalination sectors.


STRATEGIC POSITIONING

CRT sits at the intersection of:
• Renewable energy
• Carbon management
• Synthetic fuels
• Industrial decarbonisation

It bridges the gap between intermittent renewables and continuous industrial demand.


WHY NOW

• Fossil fuel volatility is rising
• Hydrogen economics remain uncertain
• Carbon pricing is tightening globally
• Grid stability challenges are increasing

The current disruption is accelerating adoption of closed-loop systems.


CONCLUSION

The energy transition is not simply about replacing fuels.

It is about redesigning the system.

CRT enables that transition by closing the carbon loop — transforming a liability into a reusable asset.

This is not incremental improvement.

This is foundational change.


CONTACT
Clean Energy and Water Technologies Pty Ltd (CEWT)
Australia

om Energy Crisis to Energy Sovereignty

From Energy Crisis to Energy Sovereignty

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The global energy system is undergoing structural disruption driven by geopolitical instability and climate constraints.
This is not a temporary crisis — it is the breakdown of an outdated energy architecture.

For over a century, energy systems have operated as open loops:
Extract → Burn → Generate → Emit → Pollute

This model is no longer viable.

Carbon Recycling Technology (CRT), developed by Clean Energy and Water Technologies (CEWT), introduces a closed-loop energy architecture where carbon is continuously recycled rather than emitted.

CRT transforms captured CO₂ into renewable methane using green hydrogen, enabling dispatchable, zero-emission power generation while maintaining energy density and infrastructure compatibility.

This represents a paradigm shift from fuel substitution to system redesign.


THE OPPORTUNITY

• Global energy markets are facing volatility due to supply disruptions and geopolitical risk
• Industrial sectors require 24/7 power, heat, and molecular fuels
• Hydrogen alone faces storage, transport, and cost limitations
• Existing infrastructure is built around hydrocarbons

CRT addresses all four simultaneously.

It enables:
• Baseload renewable power
• Industrial heat continuity
• Molecular energy storage
• Compatibility with existing gas infrastructure


CORE TECHNOLOGY

CRT integrates:
• CO₂ capture
• Renewable hydrogen production
• Methanation (CO₂ + 4H₂ → CH₄ + 2H₂O)
• Gas turbine power generation

Carbon becomes a recyclable carrier.
Hydrogen becomes the energy input.
Methane becomes the storage medium.

The result is a perpetual carbon-energy loop.



INVESTMENT CASE

1. System-Level Innovation
CRT is not a single technology — it is an integrated energy architecture addressing power, heat, and fuel simultaneously.

2. Infrastructure Advantage
Leverages existing gas pipelines, storage, and turbines — reducing transition costs.

3. Energy Sovereignty
Enables nations to produce fuel domestically from CO₂ and renewable electricity.

4. Market Alignment
Aligned with global decarbonisation policies, carbon markets, and energy security priorities.

5. Scalability
Applicable across power generation, steel, chemicals, and desalination sectors.


STRATEGIC POSITIONING

CRT sits at the intersection of:
• Renewable energy
• Carbon management
• Synthetic fuels
• Industrial decarbonisation

It bridges the gap between intermittent renewables and continuous industrial demand.


WHY NOW

• Fossil fuel volatility is rising
• Hydrogen economics remain uncertain
• Carbon pricing is tightening globally
• Grid stability challenges are increasing

The current disruption is accelerating adoption of closed-loop systems.


CONCLUSION

The energy transition is not simply about replacing fuels.

It is about redesigning the system.

CRT enables that transition by closing the carbon loop — transforming a liability into a reusable asset.

This is not incremental improvement.

This is foundational change.


CONTACT
Clean Energy and Water Technologies Pty Ltd (CEWT)
Australia

CEWT | Investor Brief
Carbon Recycling Technology (CRT)

From Energy Crisis to Energy Sovereignty

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The global energy system is undergoing structural disruption driven by geopolitical instability and climate constraints.
This is not a temporary crisis — it is the breakdown of an outdated energy architecture.

For over a century, energy systems have operated as open loops:
Extract → Burn → Generate → Emit → Pollute

This model is no longer viable.

Carbon Recycling Technology (CRT), developed by Clean Energy and Water Technologies (CEWT), introduces a closed-loop energy architecture where carbon is continuously recycled rather than emitted.

CRT transforms captured CO₂ into renewable methane using green hydrogen, enabling dispatchable, zero-emission power generation while maintaining energy density and infrastructure compatibility.

This represents a paradigm shift from fuel substitution to system redesign.


THE OPPORTUNITY

• Global energy markets are facing volatility due to supply disruptions and geopolitical risk
• Industrial sectors require 24/7 power, heat, and molecular fuels
• Hydrogen alone faces storage, transport, and cost limitations
• Existing infrastructure is built around hydrocarbons

CRT addresses all four simultaneously.

It enables:
• Baseload renewable power
• Industrial heat continuity
• Molecular energy storage
• Compatibility with existing gas infrastructure


CORE TECHNOLOGY

CRT integrates:
• CO₂ capture
• Renewable hydrogen production
• Methanation (CO₂ + 4H₂ → CH₄ + 2H₂O)
• Gas turbine power generation

Carbon becomes a recyclable carrier.
Hydrogen becomes the energy input.
Methane becomes the storage medium.

The result is a perpetual carbon-energy loop.



INVESTMENT CASE

1. System-Level Innovation
CRT is not a single technology — it is an integrated energy architecture addressing power, heat, and fuel simultaneously.

2. Infrastructure Advantage
Leverages existing gas pipelines, storage, and turbines — reducing transition costs.

3. Energy Sovereignty
Enables nations to produce fuel domestically from CO₂ and renewable electricity.

4. Market Alignment
Aligned with global decarbonisation policies, carbon markets, and energy security priorities.

5. Scalability
Applicable across power generation, steel, chemicals, and desalination sectors.


STRATEGIC POSITIONING

CRT sits at the intersection of:
• Renewable energy
• Carbon management
• Synthetic fuels
• Industrial decarbonisation

It bridges the gap between intermittent renewables and continuous industrial demand.


WHY NOW

• Fossil fuel volatility is rising
• Hydrogen economics remain uncertain
• Carbon pricing is tightening globally
• Grid stability challenges are increasing

The current disruption is accelerating the adoption of closed-loop systems.


CONCLUSION

The energy transition is not simply about replacing fuels.

It is about redesigning the system.

CRT enables that transition by closing the carbon loop — transforming a liability into a reusable asset.

This is not an incremental improvement.

This is foundational change.


CONTACT
Clean Energy and Water Technologies Pty Ltd (CEWT)
Australia

This is not an oil crisis.

It’s something deeper — and far more structural.

It’s an energy system failure.


For decades, energy systems were built on a simple assumption:

Demand is predictable. Supply is controllable.

That world no longer exists.


Today, three forces are colliding:

AI is turning electricity into continuous demand

🌬️ Renewables are inherently intermittent

🔋 Storage is still short-duration

Individually, each works.

Together, they create instability.


We are now facing a mismatch that the system was never designed for:

  • Demand is becoming time-dependent and continuous
  • Supply is becoming variable and weather-driven

And we are trying to bridge that gap with incremental fixes.

More renewables.

More batteries.

More transmission.


But here’s the uncomfortable truth:

You cannot solve a structural problem with incremental solutions.


This is why the conversation around energy is starting to shift — quietly, but fundamentally.

From technology → to system architecture


At Clean Energy and Water Technologies (CEWT), we’ve been working on this problem from a different angle.

Not just how to generate clean energy.

But how to reshape energy so it behaves like the system needs it to.


Because the real challenge is not producing energy.

It is aligning energy with time.


This is where Carbon Recycling Technology (CRT) comes in.

  • Renewable electricity is converted into hydrogen
  • Hydrogen combines with captured CO₂
  • The result is renewable methane (RNG) — a storable, dispatchable energy carrier

And when used, the CO₂ is captured and recycled again.


Carbon is no longer a liability.

It becomes a carrier.


This changes the equation:

Instead of forcing demand to follow supply,

Supply is reshaped to follow demand.


And that is the missing layer in today’s energy transition.


We are not just transitioning energy.

We are redesigning the system that carries it.


AI, industry, and global electrification are accelerating this reality.

The question is no longer whether change is needed.

It is whether we continue to optimise the old system —

or build the one that actually works.


There is no shortcut.

Closing the carbon loop is the only real path to defossilisation.


#EnergyTransition #AI #EnergySystems #Hydrogen #Decarbonisation #CRT #CEWT

This is not an oil crisis.

It’s something deeper — and far more structural.

It’s an energy system failure.


For decades, energy systems were built on a simple assumption:

Demand is predictable. Supply is controllable.

That world no longer exists.


Today, three forces are colliding:

AI is turning electricity into continuous demand

🌬️ Renewables are inherently intermittent

🔋 Storage is still short-duration

Individually, each works.

Together, they create instability.


We are now facing a mismatch that the system was never designed for:

  • Demand is becoming time-dependent and continuous
  • Supply is becoming variable and weather-driven

And we are trying to bridge that gap with incremental fixes.

More renewables.

More batteries.

More transmission.


But here’s the uncomfortable truth:

You cannot solve a structural problem with incremental solutions.


This is why the conversation around energy is starting to shift — quietly, but fundamentally.

From technology → to system architecture


At Clean Energy and Water Technologies (CEWT), we’ve been working on this problem from a different angle.

Not just how to generate clean energy.

But how to reshape energy so it behaves like the system needs it to.


Because the real challenge is not producing energy.

It is aligning energy with time.


This is where Carbon Recycling Technology (CRT) comes in.

  • Renewable electricity is converted into hydrogen
  • Hydrogen combines with captured CO₂
  • The result is renewable methane (RNG) — a storable, dispatchable energy carrier

And when used, the CO₂ is captured and recycled again.


Carbon is no longer a liability.

It becomes a carrier.


This changes the equation:

Instead of forcing demand to follow supply,

Supply is reshaped to follow demand.


And that is the missing layer in today’s energy transition.


We are not just transitioning energy.

We are redesigning the system that carries it.


AI, industry, and global electrification are accelerating this reality.

The question is no longer whether change is needed.

It is whether we continue to optimise the old system —

or build the one that actually works.


There is no shortcut.

Closing the carbon loop is the only real path to defossilisation.


#EnergyTransition #AI #EnergySystems #Hydrogen #Decarbonisation #CRT #CEWT

Clean Energy and Water Technologies Pty Ltd (CEWT)

ABN 61 691 320 028 | ACN 691 320 028

Technology Note

Why Carbon Recycling Technology (CRT) Is Structurally Superior for Green Iron Production

Date: March 2026

Prepared for: Government agencies, investors, industrial partners


Overview

Carbon Recycling Technology (CRT) enables zero-emission iron production by combining hydrogen-rich syngas reduction with a closed carbon loop.

Unlike hydrogen-only pathways that require large new infrastructure and massive electrolysis capacity, CRT preserves the proven gas-based reduction chemistry used in Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) systems while eliminating net carbon emissions.

This approach allows the transition to green iron production using existing industrial infrastructure with significantly lower energy and hydrogen requirements.


1. Uses Proven Gas-Based Iron Reduction Chemistry

CRT reduces iron ore using hydrogen-rich syngas (CO + H₂) generated through steam reforming.

This is the same fundamental chemistry used in natural-gas-based DRI processes such as those deployed globally by Midrex.

Advantages

  • Proven shaft-furnace technology
  • Established reduction kinetics
  • Mature industrial operating experience
  • Reduced technical risk

CRT therefore builds on existing metallurgical practice rather than introducing an entirely new process.


2. Achieves Zero Emissions Through Carbon Recycling

In conventional natural-gas DRI:

Natural Gas → Reduction → CO₂ released to atmosphere

In CRT:

Natural Gas / RNG → Reduction → CO₂ captured → recycled → Renewable Natural Gas (RNG)

The carbon atom, therefore, circulates continuously within the system, acting as a recyclable carrier rather than being emitted.

This closed molecular loop allows CRT to achieve net-zero emissions without eliminating carbon from the process chemistry.


3. Dramatically Lower Hydrogen Requirement

Hydrogen-only ironmaking requires hydrogen to supply both:

  • the reducing gas, and
  • the energy source for the process

This results in very large electrolysis capacity requirements.

CRT instead uses hydrogen-rich syngas, with only a small renewable hydrogen trim required to maintain the carbon recycling loop.

Benefits

  • significantly smaller electrolysers
  • lower renewable electricity demand
  • reduced hydrogen storage requirements
  • improved economic feasibility

4. Compatible With Existing Industrial Infrastructure

Hydrogen-only steelmaking requires major changes to industrial systems, including:

  • new hydrogen production infrastructure
  • new fuel supply networks
  • modified furnaces and process systems

CRT maintains compatibility with existing infrastructure, including:

  • gas reforming systems
  • DRI shaft furnaces
  • gas handling and distribution networks
  • high-temperature industrial heat systems

This allows decarbonisation to proceed faster and at lower capital cost.


Structural Advantage of CRT

Traditional decarbonisation approaches attempt to remove carbon from industrial energy systems.

CRT instead recycles carbon as a molecular energy carrier, while renewable hydrogen provides the incremental energy required to maintain the loop.

This architecture preserves the thermodynamic advantages of carbon-based fuels while eliminating net emissions.


Conclusion

Carbon Recycling Technology provides a practical pathway for green iron production by combining:

  • proven gas-based reduction chemistry
  • closed-loop carbon recycling
  • minimal hydrogen requirements
  • compatibility with existing infrastructure

This system architecture enables heavy industry to transition toward zero-emission production while maintaining operational reliability and economic viability.

Carbon Recycling Technology

Recently I filed a preliminary patent application on ‘decarbonisation’.
It is a holistic process that uses only seawater and sun to generate a base load power with zero emission using the principle of ‘circular economy’. Somebody asked me to explain this technology in a lay man’s language. It is similar to an example what I explained as follows:
Let me explain in a lay mans’s language. Imagine you fill your car with 50 lit  petrol and go on a trip. The petrol is a Hydrocarbon (chemical term).Suppose I fit a small equipment on the exhaust pipe of your car which will collect the exhaust gases in a liquid form and collect it. When you finish your trip you can remove that equipment which collected your exhaust in a liquid form and hand over to a small processing unit on the road side. The processing unit will convert that exhaust  liquid into Petrol once agin. You can fill your car with this new petrol and also fit your car with new exhaust collector and return back to your destination. It means there is a zero emission from your car. You need not convert your car into electric or do any modification at all. You don’t have to fill your car with new petrol. It is called CRT (carbon recycling technology). It means you don’t need any petrol at all except for the initial filling. Even that can be eliminated by extracting Carbon from sea water and synthesising a Carbon negative Petrol. No pollution at all because of zero emissions. It simply uses the same Carbon atom again and again by substituting the ‘fossil hydrogen’ with’ renewable hydrogen’ with absolutely no emissions. It fulfils all the requirement of a ‘circular economy’ and a Carbon -free atmosphere. What is unique about this technology is it derives Carbon from seawater (where CO2 has already been absorbed from industrial emissions) and converting into Carbon negative synthetic fuel (unlike Carbon neutral synthetic fuels which are made from CO2 emissions that encourages continuous usage of fossil fuels) with cleaner properties. An Oxy combustion will make it a unique fuel of the future. Our current focus is to generate a base load power(24 x7) without any energy storage at all. It is the only technology in the world that generates a base load power (24 x 7) and synthetic fuels such as aviation fuel, marine fuel, petrol, diesel and CNG using only Sun/wind and Seawater.