Internal Concept Note: CRT as an Integrated Energy Platform
1. Core Concept
Carbon Recycling Technology (CRT) is not a single process or unit operation. It is an integrated energy platform designed to manage carbon and hydrogen flows within a closed-loop system.
CRT enables the transformation of CO₂ from a waste emission into a reusable feedstock, combined with renewable hydrogen to deliver energy and fuels.
2. Platform Capabilities
CRT can be configured to deliver multiple outputs:
• Zero-emission baseload power and heat (via closed carbon loop)
• Low/zero-carbon fuels for transport (marine, industrial, etc.)
• Aviation-grade liquid fuels (with appropriate downstream configuration)
This multi-output capability defines CRT as a flexible energy architecture rather than a fixed technology.
3. Engineering Basis
CRT integrates three controllable elements:
a) Carbon Management
– CO₂ capture and recycling
– Closed carbon loop (no continuous fossil input)
b) Hydrogen Integration
– Renewable hydrogen as primary energy input
– Defines system energy intensity and output flexibility
c) Process Pathway Flexibility
– Methane loop (power generation via gas turbines)
– Syngas loop (fuel synthesis pathway)
4. Aviation Fuel Configuration
Aviation fuel is not a default output of CRT. It requires specific configuration:
• Syngas conditioning (H₂/CO ≈ 2)
• Fischer–Tropsch synthesis
• Hydro processing/upgrading to jet fuel specifications (C8–C16 range)
This enables the production of drop-in aviation fuels compatible with existing infrastructure.
5. System Modes
CRT can operate in different modes depending on system design:
Power Mode:
– Maximises electricity generation
– Uses methane loop via gas turbines
Fuel Mode:
– Diverts carbon and hydrogen to liquid fuel synthesis
– Lower overall efficiency, higher complexity
Hybrid Mode:
– Simultaneous power and fuel production
– Requires optimisation based on demand and economics
6. Strategic Insight
The value of CRT lies in its shared upstream infrastructure:
• CO₂ capture
• Hydrogen supply
• Carbon-hydrogen integration
This allows flexible allocation of energy between electrons (power) and molecules (fuels).
CRT, therefore, functions as an integrated platform capable of supporting multiple sectors from a single system architecture.
7. Key Positioning
CRT is an integrated carbon–hydrogen platform capable of delivering:
• Baseload power
• Low-carbon fuels
• Aviation-grade fuels (with configuration)
The system’s strength lies in its ability to operate as a closed-loop carbon architecture, reducing dependence on fossil carbon while maintaining energy reliability and scalability.
End of Note
Clean Energy and Water Technologies Pty Ltd 